Researching and implementing Block Floating Point (BFP) compression method according to O-RAN standards in 5G base stations

Abstract

5G is the fifth generation of cellular technology, and it promises to revolutionize the way we communicate with each other. With 5G networks, users can expect faster speeds and more reliable connections [12]. In today's world, the importance of 5G networks cannot be overstated. It is expected that 5G will be used for a variety of applications, from streaming video to remote surgery. The arrival of 5G networks has introduced a range of improvements for users. As technology continues to evolve, more people are beginning to experience faster speeds and enhanced performance with their devices. This is thanks in part to the research and implementation of the block floating point method, which is designed to save energy and reduce latency in mobile networks [11]. With 5G, users can expect to see improved download speeds, improved quality of service, and better network coverage than ever before. Furthermore, businesses now have access to cutting-edge technologies such as IoT, and M2M communication to take advantage of 5G's lightning-fast speeds and low latency. This method has been adopted by the O-RAN Alliance which is an industry partnership between several telecom companies that are working together to develop open radio access networks using this technology [10]. Usually, when data is sent without compression, it leads to wasted bandwidth resources. To achieve the desired output data rate, we need to use data compression and decompression methods on the 5G network. There are different types of compression methods, and the Block Floating Point block method is also of wide interest. The application of other data compression methods in a 5G network helps the system save resources as well as be more efficient. 5G promises to provide an incredibly fast connection that will increase productivity and reduce latency while also being more energy efficient than other existing networks. It's no wonder why so many companies are investing in researching and implementing this technology for a better future of communication. My Capstone Project is to research and implement a block floating point method according to O-RAN standards in 5G base stations.